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The Influence of Self-efficacy, Social Support, Postpartum Fatigue and Parenting Stress on Postpartum Depression

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KMID : 0892720120160020195
±è°æ¼÷ ( Kim Kyung-Sook ) - °æºÏ´ëÇб³ ´ëÇпø º¸°ÇÇаú

°¨½Å ( Kam Sin ) - °æºÏ´ëÇб³ ÀÇÇÐÀü¹®´ëÇпø ¿¹¹æÀÇÇб³½Ç
ÀÌ¿ø±â ( Lee Won-Kee ) - °æºÏ´ëÇб³ ÀÇÇÐÀü¹®´ëÇпø ¿¹¹æÀÇÇб³½Ç

Abstract

Objectives: This study was performed to examine the influence of self-efficacy, social support, postpartum fatigue and parenting stress on postpartum depression in mothers.

Methods: The authors conducted a survey using a self-administered questionnaire, conducted during May, 2011. The study subjects were 313 parturient mothers in 1 week after delivery.

Results: To investigate the overall relationship between the variables, the authors conducted a path analysis using a linear structural equation model analysis. The equation was statistically appropriate and had a good fitness. The postpartum fatigue, and parenting stress factors, respectively influenced postpartum depression positively (p£¼0.01). The social support factor influenced postpartum fatigue and depression negatively (p£¼0.01) The self-efficacy factor influenced parenting stress negatively (p£¼0.01). The age of mother (¥ã=0.11, mood change during pregnancy (¥ã=-0.12), order of baby y=0.43) and health status of mother (¥ã=0.14) influenced self-efficacy (p£¼0.05). The variable affecting social support was cooperation degree of husband (¥ã=0.36, p£¼0.01). The mood change during pregnancy (¥ã=0.21), nursing type (¥ã=0.11,), and health status of mother (¥ã=-0.26) influenced postpartum fatigue (p£¼0.05). And the variables affecting parenting stress were mood change during pregnancy (¥ã=0.12, p£¼0.05) and cooperation degree of husband (¥ã=-0.20, p£¼0.01).

Conclusions: The self-efficacy, social support, fatigue, and parenting stress of parturient mother influenced to the postpartum depression. It would be necessary to develop programs to increase self-efficacy and social support and to decrease the postpartum fatigue and parenting stress.
KeyWords

postpartum depression, self-efficacy, social support, fatigue, parenting stress
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